1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith
Chapter 1: Of the Holy Scriptures
1. The Holy Scripture is the only sufficient,
certain, and infallible1 rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and
obedience, although the 2light of nature, and the works of creation
and providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to
leave men inexcusable; yet are they not sufficient to give that knowledge of God
and his will which is necessary unto salvation.3 Therefore it
pleased the Lord at sundry times and in divers manners to reveal himself, and to
declare that his will unto his church; and afterward for the better preserving
and propagating of the truth, and for the more sure establishment and comfort of
the church against the corruption of the flesh, and the malice of Satan, and of
the world, to commit the same wholly unto4 writing; which maketh the
Holy Scriptures to be most necessary, those former ways of God's revealing his
will unto his people being now ceased.
12 Timothy 3:15-17; Isaiah 8:20; Luke 16:29, 31; Ephesians 2:20;
2Romans 1:19-21; Romans 2:14,15; Psalms 19:1-3; 3Hebrews 1:1;
4Proverbs 22:19-21; Romans 15:4; 2 Peter 1:19,20
2. Under the name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now
contained all the books of the Old and New Testaments, which are these,
Of the Old Testament.
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, I Samuel, II Samuel, I Kings, II Kings, I Chronicles, II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, The Song of Solomen, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations,Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
Of the New Testament.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, The Acts of the
Apostles, Paul's Epistle to the Romans, I Corinthians, II Corinthians,
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, I Thessalonians, II
Thessalonians, I Timothy, II Timothy, To Titus, To Philemon, The Epistle to the
Hebrews, Epistle of James, The first and second Epistles of Peter, The first,
second, and third Epistles of John, The Epistle of Jude, The Revelation.
All of which are given by the5 inspiration of God, to be the rule of
faith and life.
52 Timothy 3:16
3. The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of6 divine
inspiration, are no part of the canon (or rule) of the Scripture, and,
therefore, are of no authority to the church of God, nor to be any otherwise
approved or made use of than other human writings.
6Luke 24:27, 44; Romans 3:2
4. The authority of the Holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed,
dependeth not upon the testimony of any man or church, but wholly upon7
God who is truth itself, the author thereof; therefore it is to be received
because it is the Word of God.
72 Peter 1:19-21; 2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 John 5:9
5. We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the church of God to an high
and reverent esteem of the Holy Scriptures; and the heavenliness of the matter,
the efficacy of the doctrine, and the majesty of the style, the consent of all
the parts, the scope of the whole which is to give all glory to God, the full
discovery it makes of the only way of man's salvation, and many other
incomparable excellencies, and entire perfections thereof, are arguments whereby
it doth abundantly evidence itself to be the Word of God; yet not withstanding,
our8 full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth, and
divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit bearing
witness by and with the Word in our hearts.
8 John 16:13,14; 1 Corinthians 2:10-12; 1 John 2:20, 27
6. The whole counsel of God concerning all things9 necessary for his
own glory, man's salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down or
necessarily contained in the Holy Scripture; unto which nothing at any
time is to be added, whether by new revelation of the Spirit, or
traditions of men.
Nevertheless, we acknowledge the11 inward illumination of the Spirit
of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are
revealed in the Word, and that there are some circumstances concerning the
worship of God, and government of the church, common to human actions and
societies, which are to be12 ordered by the light of nature and
Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always
to be observed.
92 Timothy 3:15-17; Galatians 1:8,9; 11John 6:45; 1
Corinthians 2:9-12; 121 Corinthians 11:13, 14; 1 Corinthians 14:26,40
7. All things in Scripture are not alike13 plain in themselves, nor
alike clear unto all; yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed
and observed for salvation, are so14 clearly propounded and opened in
some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned,
in a due use of ordinary means, may attain to a sufficient understanding of
them.
132 Peter 3:16; 14Psalms 19:7; Psalms 119:130
8. The Old Testament in15 Hebrew which was the native
language of the people of God of old, and the New Testament in Greek
which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the nations,
being immediately inspired by God, and by his singular care and providence kept
pure in all ages, are therefore16
authentic; so as in all controversies of religion, the church is finally to
appeal to them17. But because these original tongues are not known to
all the people of God, who have a right unto, and interest in the Scriptures,
and are commanded in the fear of God to read18
and search them, therefore they are to be translated into the vulgar language of
every nation unto which they19 come, that the Word of God dwelling20
plentifully in all, they may worship him in an acceptable manner, and through
patience and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope.
15Romans 3:2; 16Isaiah 8:20; 17Acts 15:15;
18John 5:39; 191 Corinthians 14:6, 9, 11, 12, 24, 28; 20Colossians
3:16
9. The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the21
Scripture itself; and therefore when there is a question about the true and full
sense of any Scripture which is not manifold, but one, it must be searched by
other places that speak more clearly.
212 Peter 1:20, 21; Acts 15:15, 16
10. The supreme judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be
determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines
of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to
rest, can be no other but the Holy Scripture delivered by the Spirit, into which24
Scripture so delivered, our faith is finally resolved.
21Matthew 22:29, 31, 32; Ephesians 2:20; Acts 28:23
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