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1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith
Chapter 16: Of Good Works
1. Good works are only such as God hath commanded in his Holy Word, and
not such as without the warrant thereof are devised by men out of blind
zeal, or upon any pretence of good intentions.
( Micah 6:8; Hebrews 13:21; Matthew 15:9; Isaiah 29:13 )
2. These good works, done in
obedience to God's commandments, are the fruits and evidences of a true
and lively faith; and by them believers manifest their thankfulness,
strengthen their assurance, edify their brethren, adorn the profession
of the gospel, stop the mouths of the adversaries, and glorify God,
whose workmanship they are, created in Christ Jesus thereunto, that
having their fruit unto holiness they may have the end eternal life.
( James 2:18, 22; Psalms 116:12, 13; 1 John 2:3, 5; 2 Peter 1:5-11;
Matthew 5:16; 1 Timothy 6:1; 1 Peter 2:15; Philippians 1:11; Ephesians
2:10; Romans 6:22 )
3. Their ability to do good works is
not at all of themselves, but wholly from the Spirit of Christ; and that
they may be enabled thereunto, besides the graces they have already
received, there is necessary an actual influence of the same Holy
Spirit, to work in them to will and to do of his good pleasure; yet they
are not hereupon to grow negligent, as if they were not bound to perform
any duty, unless upon a special motion of the Spirit, but they ought to
be diligent in stirring up the grace of God that is in them.
( John 15:4, 5; 2 Corinthians 3:5; Philippians 2:13; Philippians 2:12;
Hebrews 6:11, 12; Isaiah 64:7 )
4. They who in their obedience attain
to the greatest height which is possible in this life, are so far from
being able to supererogate, and to do more than God requires, as that
they fall short of much which in duty they are bound to do.
( Job 9:2, 3; Galatians 5:17; Luke 17:10 )
5. We cannot by our best works merit
pardon of sin or eternal life at the hand of God, by reason of the great
disproportion that is between them and the glory to come, and the
infinite distance that is between us and God, whom by them we can
neither profit nor satisfy for the debt of our former sins; but when we
have done all we can, we have done but our duty, and are unprofitable
servants; and because as they are good they proceed from his Spirit, and
as they are wrought by us they are defiled and mixed with so much
weakness and imperfection, that they cannot endure the severity of God's
punishment.
( Romans 3:20; Ephesians 2:8, 9; Romans 4:6; Galatians 5:22, 23; Isaiah
64:6; Psalms 143:2 )
6. Yet notwithstanding the persons of
believers being accepted through Christ, their good works also are
accepted in him; not as though they were in this life wholly unblameable
and unreprovable in God's sight, but that he, looking upon them in his
Son, is pleased to accept and reward that which is sincere, although
accompanied with many weaknesses and imperfections.
( Ephesians 1:6; 1 Peter 2:5; Matthew 25:21, 23; Hebrews 6:10 )
7. Works done by unregenerate men,
although for the matter of them they may be things which God commands,
and of good use both to themselves and others; yet because they proceed
not from a heart purified by faith, nor are done in a right manner
according to the word, nor to a right end, the glory of God, they are
therefore sinful, and cannot please God, nor make a man meet to receive
grace from God, and yet their neglect of them is more sinful and
displeasing to God.
( 2 Kings 10:30; 1 Kings 21:27, 29; Genesis 4:5; Hebrews 11:4, 6; 1
Corinthians 13:1; Matthew 6:2, 5; Amos 5:21, 22; Romans 9:16; Titus 3:5;
Job 21:14, 15; Matthew 25:41-43 )
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