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Christ the Support of the Tempted
by George Whitefield
"Lead us not into temptation."
Matt. 6:13
The great and important duty which is incumbent on Christians, is to guard
against all appearance of evil; to watch against the first risings in the heart
to evil; and to have a guard upon our actions, that they may not be sinful, or
so much as seem to be so. It is true, the devil is tempting us continually, and
our own evil hearts are ready to join with the tempter, to make us fall into
sins, that he thereby may obtain a victory over us, and that we, my brethren,
may be his subjects, his servants, his slaves; and then by-and-by he will pay us
our wages, which will be death temporal, and death eternal. Our Lord Jesus
Christ saw how his people would be tempted; and that the great enemy of their
souls would lay hold of every opportunity, so he could but be a means of keeping
poor sinners from coming to the Lord Jesus Christ; hurrying you with temptation,
to drive you to some great sins; and then if he cannot gain you over, sell it to
a smaller, and suit his temptations time after time; and when he finds none of
these things will do, often transform himself into an angel of light, and by
that means make the soul fall into sin, to the dishonor of God, and the wounding
of itself; the Lord Jesus, I say, seeing how liable his disciples, and all
others, would be to be overcome by temptation, therefore advises them, when they
pray, to beg that they might not be led into temptation. It is so dangerous to
engage so subtle and powerful an enemy as Satan is, that we shall be overcome as
often as we engage, unless the Lord is on our side. My brethren, if you were
left to yourselves, you would be overcome by every temptation with which you are
beset.
These words are part of the prayer which Christ taught his disciples; and I
shall, therefore, make no doubt, but that you all believe them to be true, since
they are spoken by one who cannot lie. I shall,
I. Show you who it is that tempts you.
II. Shall show, my brethren, why he tempts you.
III. Mention some of the ways and means he makes use of, to draw you over to his
temptations.
IV. Let you see how earnest you ought to be to the Lord, that he may preserve
you from being led into temptation.
V. I shall make some application by way of entreaty unto you, to come unto
Christ, that he, my brethren, may deliver you from being tempted.
I. FIRST, We are to consider who it is that tempts us.
And the tempter is Satan, the prince of the power of the air, he that now ruleth
in the children of disobedience; he is an enemy to God and goodness, he is a
hater of all truth. Why else did he slander God in paradise? Why did he tell
Eve, "You shall not surely die?" He is full of malice, envy, and revenge; for
what reasons else could induce him to molest innocent man in paradise? The
person that tempts ye, my brethren, is remarkable for his subtlety; for having
not power given him from above, he is obliged to wait for opportunities to
betray us, and to catch us by guile; he, therefore, made use of the serpent to
tempt our first parents; and to lie in wait to deceive, is another part of his
character. And though this character is given of the devil, if we were to
examine our own hearts, we should find many of the tempter's characters legible
in us.
Do not many of you love to make a lie? And if it is done in your trade; you
therefore look on it as excusable; but whether you believe it or not, it is
sinful, it is exceedingly sinful. Though you may value yourselves as fine
rational creatures, and that you are noble beings; and you were so, as you first
came out of God's hands; but now you are fallen, there is nothing lovely,
nothing desirable in man; his heart is a sink of pollution, full of sin and
uncleanness: Yet, though a man's own heart is so desperately wicked, he is told
by our modern polite preachers, that there is a fitness in men, and that God
seeing you a good creature, gives you his grace; but this, though it is a
modern, polite, and fashionable way of talking, is very unscriptural; it is very
contrary to the doctrines of the Reformation, and to our own Articles. But
however contrary to the doctrines of the Church of England, yet our pulpits ring
of nothing more, than doing no one any harm, living honestly, loving your
neighbor as yourselves, and do what you can, and then Christ is to make up the
deficiency: this is making Christ to be half a savior, and man the other part;
but I say, Christ will be your whole righteousness, your whole wisdom, your
whole sanctification, or else he will never be your whole redemption. How
amazing is it, that the ministers of the church of England should speak quite
contrary to what they have subscribed! Good God! If these are the guides of the
ignorant, and esteemed to be the true ministers of Jesus, because they have a
great share of letter-learning; when at the same time they are only the blind
leaders of the blind; and without a special Providence, they both will fall into
the ditch.
No wonder at people's talking of the fitness and unfitness of things, when they
can tell us, that the Spirit of God, is a good conscience, and the comforts of
the Holy Ghost are consequent thereupon. But this is wrong; for it should be
said, the Spirit of God, are the comforts of the Holy Ghost, and a good
conscience consequent thereupon. Seneca, Cicero, Plato, or any of the heathen
philosophers, would have given as good a definition as this; it means no more
than reflecting we have done well.
But let these modern, polite gentlemen, and let my letter-learned brethren,
paint man in as lovely colors as they please, I will not do it; I dare not make
him better than the word of God does. If I was to paint man in his proper
colors, I must go to the kingdom of hell for a copy; for man is by nature full
of pride, subtlety, malice, envy, revenge, and all uncharitableness; and what
are these but the temper of the devil? And lust, sensuality, pleasure, these are
the tempers of the beast. Thus, my brethren, man is half a beast, and half a
devil, a motley mixture of the beast and devil. And this is the creature, who
has made himself so obnoxious to the wrath of God, and open to his indignation,
that is told, that he must be part his own savior, by doing good works, and what
he cannot do Christ will do for him.
This is giving the tempter great room to come in with his temptation; he may
press a soul to follow moral duties, to go to church, take the sacrament, read,
pray, meditate; the devil is well content you should do all these; but if they
are done in your own strength, or if you go no farther than here, you are only
going a smoother way to hell.
Thus, my brethren, you may see who it is that tempts us. But
II. Why he tempts you, is the second thing I am to show you.
It is our of envy to you, and to the Lord Jesus Christ, he endeavors to keep you
from closing with Jesus; and if he can but keep you from laying hold by faith on
Christ, he knows he has you safe enough; and the more temptations you are under,
and according to their nature and greatness, you are more hurried in your minds;
and the more unsettled your thoughts and affections are, the more apt you are to
conclude, that if you were to go to Christ, at present, in all that hurry of
mind, he would not receive you; but this is a policy of the tempter, to make you
have low and dishonorable thoughts of the blessed Jesus; and so by degrees he
works upon your minds, that you are careless and indifferent about Christ. This,
this, my brethren, is the design of the tempter. Nothing will please him more,
than to see you ruined and lost forever. He tempts you for that end, that you
may lose your interest in Jesus Christ, and that you may dwell with him and
apostate spirits to all eternity. He knows that Jesus Christ died for sinners,
yet he would fain keep souls from seeking to this city of refuge for shelter,
and from going to Gilead for the true balm.
It is he that rules in thy heart, O scoffer, O Pharisee; the devil reigns there,
and endeavors to blind your eyes, that you shall not see what danger you are in,
and how much evil there is in those hearts of yours; and as long as he can keep
you easy and unconcerned about having your hearts changed, he will be easy;
though if he can, he will tempt you to sin against him, until you are hardened
in your iniquity. O, my brethren, do not give the devil a handle wherewith he
may lay hold on you; alas! it is not wonder that the devil tempts you, when he
finds you at a play, a ball, or masquerade; if you are doing the devil's work,
it is no wonder if he presses you in the continuation thereof; and how can any
say, "Lead us not into temptation," in the morning, when they are resolved to
run into it at night? Good God! Are these persons members of the church of
England? Alas, when you have gone to church, and read over the prayers, it is
offering no more than the sacrifice of fools; you say Amen to them with your
lips, when in your hearts you are either unconcerned at what you are about, or
else you think that the bare saying of your prayers is sufficient, and that then
God and you have balanced accounts.
But, my dear brethren, do not deceive yourselves, God is not to be mocked. You
are only ruining yourselves for time and eternity. You pray, "lead us not into
temptation," when you are tempting the devil to come and tempt you.
III. I shall now point out some of the ways and means, he makes use of to draw
you to himself.
But this is a field so large, and I have but just begun to be a soldier of Jesus
Christ, that I cannot name many unto you. I shall therefore be very short on
this head.
1. He endeavors to make you think sin is not so great as it is; that there is no
occasion of being so over-strict, and that you are righteous over-much; that you
are ostentatious [showy, pompous, egotistical], and will do yourself harm by it;
and that you will destroy yourselves. He shows you, by brethren, the bait, but
he hides the hook; he shows you the pleasure, profits, and advantages, that
attend abundance of this world's goods; but he does not show you crosses, losses
and vexations that you may have while you are in the enjoyment of the blessings
of this world.
2. When he finds he cannot allure you by flattery, he will try you by frowns,
and the terrors of this world; he will stir up people to point at you, and cry,
"Here comes another troop of his followers;" He will stir them up to jeer,
scoff, backbite, and hate you; but if he still finds this will not do, then he
throws doubts, my brethren, and discouragement in your mind, whether the way you
are in is the true way or not; or else he will suggest, What! Do you expect to
be saved by Christ? Also, He did not die for you; you have been too great a
sinner; you have lived in sin so long, and committed such sins against Christ,
which he will not forgive. Thus he hurries poor sinners almost into despair.
And very often, when the people of God are met to worship him, he sends his
agents, the scoffers, to disturb them. We saw an instance of their rage just
now; they would fain have disturb us; but the Lord was on our side, and so
prevented all the attempts of wicked and designing men, to disturb and disquiet
us. Lord Jesus, forgive them who are thus persecuting thy truth! Jesus, show
them that they are fighting against thee, and that it is hard for them to kick
against the pricks! These, my brethren, are some of the ways Satan takes, in is
temptations, to bring you from Christ. Many more might be named; but these are
sufficient, I hope, to keep you on your guard, against all that the enemy can do
to hinder you from coming to Christ.
IV. I come to show you, how earnest you ought to be with Jesus Christ, either
not to suffer you to be led into temptations, or to preserve you under them.
And here, my dear brethren, let me beseech you to go to Jesus Christ; tell him,
how you are assaulted by the evil one, who lies in wait for your souls; tell
him, you are not able to master him, in your own strength; beg his assistance,
and you shall find him ready to help you; ready to assist you, and to be your
Guide, your Comforter, your Savior, your All; He will give you strength to
resist the fiery darts of the devil; and, therefore, you can no where find one
so proper to relieve you, as Jesus Christ; he knows what it is to be tempted; he
was tempted by Satan in the wilderness, and he will give you the assistance of
his Spirit, to resist the evil one, and then he will fly from you. In Christ
Jesus you shall have the strength you stand in need of, the devil shall have no
power; therefore fear not, for in the name of the Lord we shall overcome all our
spiritual Amalekites. Let the devil and his agents rage, let them breathe out
threatenings, yes, let them breathe out slaughters, yet we can rejoice in this,
that Jesus Christ hath them in his power, they shall go no farther than he
permits them; they may rage, they may rage horribly, but they can go no farther,
until they have got more power from on high.
If they could do us what mischief they would, very few of us should be permitted
to see our habitations any more; but, blessed be God, we can commit ourselves to
his protection; he has been our protector hitherto, he will be so still. Then
earnestly entreat of the Lord to support you under those temptations, which the
devil may assault you with; he is a powerful adversary, he is a cunning one too;
he would be too hard for us, unless we have the strength of Christ to be with
us. But let us be looking up unto Jesus, that he would send his Spirit into our
hearts, and keep us from falling. O my dear brethren in Christ Jesus, how stands
it now between God and your souls? Is Jesus altogether lovely to your souls? Is
he precious unto you? I am sure, if you have not gone back from Christ, he will
not from you; he will root out the accursed things of this world, and dwell in
your hearts. You are candidates for heaven; and will you mind earth ? What are
all the pleasures of earth, without an interest in the Lord Jesus Christ? And
one smile from him is more to be desired than rubies, yea more than the whole
world.
O you who have found Jesus Christ assisting you, and supporting you under all
the temptations of this life, will you forsake him? Have you not found him a
gracious master? Is he not the chiefest of ten thousand, and altogether lovely?
Now you see a form and comeliness in Christ, which you never saw before. O! how
do you and I wish we had known Jesus sooner, and that we had more of his love;
it is condescending love, it is amazing, it is forgiving love, it is dying love,
it is exalted and interceding love, and it is glorified love. Methinks when I am
talking of the love of Jesus Christ, who loved me before I love him; he saw us
polluted in blood, full of sores, a slave to sin, to death and hell, running to
destruction, then he passed by me, and said unto my soul, "Live;" he snatched me
as a brand plucked from the burning. It was love that saved me, it was all of
the free grace of God, and that only. The little experience I have had of this
love, makes me amazed at the condescension, the love, and mercifulness of the
blessed Jesus, that he should have mercy upon such a wretch. O, my brethren, the
kingdom of God is within me, and this fills me so full of love, that I would not
be in my natural state again, not for millions of millions of worlds; I long to
be with Jesus, to live with the Lord that bought me, to live forever with the
Lamb that was slain, and to sing Hallelujah's unto him. Eternity itself will be
too short to set forth the love of the Lord Jesus Christ. I cannot, indeed I
cannot forbear speaking again, and again, and again, of the Lord Jesus.
And if there are any here who are strangers to this love of the Lord Jesus
Christ, do not despair; come, come unto Christ, and he will have mercy upon you,
he will pardon all your sins, he will heal all your backslidings, he will love
you freely, and take you to be with himself.. Come therefore, O my guilty
brethren, unto Jesus, and you shall find rest for your souls. You need not fear,
you need not despair, when God has had mercy upon such a wretch as I; and he
will save you also, if you will come unto him by faith.
Why do ye delay? What! Do you say, you are poor, and therefore ashamed to come?
It is not your poverty that Christ mindeth; come in all your rags, in all your
pollution, and he will save you. Do not depend upon any thing but the blood of
Jesus Christ; do not stand out an hour longer, but give your hearts to Christ,
give him the firstlings of the flock; come unto him now, lest he should cut you
off before you are prepared, and your soul be sent to that pit from whence there
is no redemption.
Do not waver, but give him that which he desires, your hearts; it is the heart
the Lord Jesus Christ wanteth; and when you have an inward principle wrought in
your hearts by this same Jesus, then you will feel the sweetness and pleasure of
communion with God. O consider, my brethren, the love of the Lord Jesus Christ,
in dying for you; and are you resolved to slight his dying love? Your sins
brought Christ from heaven, and I humbly pray to the Lord that they may not be a
means of sending you to hell. What language will make you leave your sins and
come to Christ? O that I did but know! And that it lay in my power to give you
this grace; not one of you, not the greatest scoffer here should go hence before
he was changed from a natural to a spiritual life; then, then we would rejoice
and take sweet council together; but all this is not in my power; but I tell you
where you may have it, even of the Lord Jesus; he will give it to you, if you
ask it of him, for he has told us, "Ask, and you shall receive;" therefore ask
of him, and if you are repulsed again and again, entreat him more, and he will
be unto you as he was to the poor Syrophoenician woman, who came to Christ on
account of her daughter; and is she was so importunate to him for a body, how
much more should we be solicitous for our souls? If you seek to him in faith,
his answer will be to you as it was to her, "Thy faith hath saved thee, be it as
thou wouldest have it."
O, do not forsake the seeking of the Lord; do not, I beseech you, neglect the
opportunities which may be offered to you, for the salvation of your souls;
forsake not the assembling of yourselves together, to build up and confirm and
strengthen those who are weak in faith; to convince sinners, that they may feel
the power of God pricking them in their hearts, and make them cry out, "What
must we do to be saved?"
The devil and his agents have their clubs of reveling, and their societies of
drunkenness; they are not ashamed to be seen and heard doing the devil their
master's works; they are not ashamed to proclaim him; and sure you are not
ashamed of the Lord Jesus Christ; you dare proclaim that Jesus, who died that
you might live, and who will own you before his Father and all the holy angels;
Therefore, dare to be singularly good; be not afraid of the face of man; let not
all the threats of the men of this world move you; what is the loss of all the
grandeur, or pleasure, or reputation of this life, compared to the loss of
heaven, of Christ and of your souls? And as for the reproaches of the world, do
not mind them; when they revile you, never, never revile again; do not answer
railing with railing; but let love, kindness, meekness, patience,
long-suffering, be found in you, as they were in the blessed Jesus; therefore, I
beseech you, do not neglect the frequent coming together, and telling each
other, what great things Jesus Christ hath done for your souls.
I do not now, as the Pharisees say I do, encourage you to leave your lawful
callings, and your business, in which God, by his providence, hath placed you;
for you have two callings, the one a general, and the other a special one; it is
your duty to regard your families, and if you neglect them out of any pretense
whatever, as going to church or in societies, you are out of the way of your
duty, and offering that to God which he commanded you not. But then, my
brethren, you are to take care that the things of this life do not hinder the
preparing for that which is to come; let not the business of the world make you
unmindful of your souls; but in all your moral actions, in the business of life,
let all be done with a view to the glory of God, and the salvation of your
souls.
The nigh draws on, and obliges me to hasten to a conclusion; though, methinks, I
could speak until my tongue clave to the roof of my mouth, yes, until I could
speak no more, if it was to save your souls from the paws of him who seeketh to
devour you.
Therefore let me beseech you, in all love and compassion; Consider, you, who are
Pharisees; you, who will not come to Christ, but are trusting to yourselves for
righteousness; who think, because you lead civil, honest, decent lives, all will
go well at last; but let me tell you, O ye Pharisees, that harlots, murderers,
and thieves, shall enter the kingdom of God before you. Do not flatter
yourselves of being in the way to heaven, when you are in the broad way to hell;
but if you will throw away your righteousness and come to Christ, and be
contented to let Jesus Christ do all for you, and in you, then Christ is willing
to be your Savior; but if you bring your good works with you, and think to be
justified on the account of them, you may seek to be justified by them forever,
and never be justified; no, it is only the blood of Jesus Christ that cleanseth
us from the filth and pollution of all our sins; and you must be sanctified
before you are justified. As for good works, we are justified before God without
any respect to them, either past, present, or to come: when w are justified,
good works will follow our justification, for we can do no good works, until we
are cleansed of our pollution, by the sanctification of the Spirit of God.
O ye scoffers, come and see this Jesus, this Lord of glory whom you have
despised; and if you will but come to Christ, he will be willing to receive you,
notwithstanding all the persecution you have used towards his members; However,
if you are resolved to persist in your obstinacy, remember, salvation was
offered to you, that Christ and free grace were proposed; but you refused to
accept of either, and therefore your blood will be required at your own hands.
I shall only say this unto you, that however you may despise either me or my
ministry, I shall not regard it, but shall frequently show you your danger, and
propose to you the remedy; and shall earnestly pity and pray for you, that God
would show you your error, and bring you home into his sheepfold, that you, from
ravenous lions, may become peaceful lambs.
And as for you, O my brethren, who desire to choose Christ for you Lord, and to
experience his power upon your souls, and as you do not find your desires and
prayers answered; go on, and Christ will manifest himself unto you, as he does
not unto the world; you shall be made to see and feel this love of Jesus upon
your souls; you shall have a witness in your own breast, that you are the
Lord's; therefore, do not fear, the Lord Jesus Christ will gather you with his
elect, when he comes at that great day of accounts, to judge every one according
to the deeds done in the body, whether they be good, or whether they be evil;
and, O that the thought of answering to God for all our actions, would make us
more mindful about the consequences that will attend it.
And now let me address all of you, high and low, rich and poor, one with
another, to accept of mercy and grace while it is offered to you; Now is the
accepted time, now is the day of salvation; and will you not accept it, now it
is offered unto you? Do not stand out one moment longer; but come and accept of
Jesus Christ in his own way, and then you shall be taken up at the last day, and
be with him forever and ever; and sure this should make you desirous of being
with that Jesus who has done so much for you, and is not interceding for you,
and preparing mansions for you; where may we all arrive and sit down with Jesus
to all eternity!
Which God of his infinite mercy grant, &c.
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