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REV. C.H. SPURGEON
At the Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens
"Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many."Matthew 20:28.
When first it was my duty to occupy this pulpit, and preach
in this hall, my congregation assumed the appearance of an irregular mass of persons
collected from all the streets of this city to listen to the Word. 'Twas then simply an
evangelist, preaching to many who had not heard the Gospel before. By the grace of God,
the most blessed change has taken place; and now, instead of having an irregular multitude
gathered together, my congregation is as fixed as that of any minister in the whole city
of London. I can from this pulpit observe the countenance of my friends, who have occupied
the same places, as nearly as possible, for these many months; and I have the privilege
and the pleasure of knowing that a very large proportion, certainly three-fourths of the
persons who meet together here, are not persons who stray hither from curiosity, but are
my regular and constant hearers. And observe, that my character also has been changed.
From being an evangelist, it is now my business to become your pastor. You were once a
motley group assembled to listen to me, but now we are bound together by the ties of love;
through association we have grown to love and respect each other, and now you have become
the sheep of my pasture, and members of my flock; and I have now the privilege of assuming
the position of a pastor in this place, as well as in the chapel where I labour in the
evening. I think, then, it will strike the judgment of every person, that as both the
congregation and office have now changed, the teaching itself should in some measure
suffer a difference. It has been my wont to address you from the simple truths of the
Gospel; I have very seldom, in this place, attempted to dive into the deep things of God.
A text which I have thought suitable for my congregation in the evening, I should not have
made the subject of discussion in this place in the morning. There are many high and
mysterious doctrines which I have often taken the opportunity of handling in my own place,
that I have not taken the liberty of introducing here, regarding you as a company of
people casually gathered together to hear the Word. But now, since the circumstances are
changed, the teaching will be changed also. I shall not now simply confine myself to the
doctrine of faith, or the teaching of believer's baptism; I shall not stay upon the
surface of matters, but shall venture, as God shall guide me, to enter into those things
that lie at the basis of the religion that we hold so dear. I shall not blush to preach
before you the doctrine of God's Divine Sovereignty; I shall not stagger to preach in the
most unreserved and unguarded manner the doctrine of election. I shall not be afraid to
propound the great truth of the final perseverance of the saints; I shall not withhold
that undoubted truth of Scripture, the effectual calling of God's elect; I shall
endeavour, as God shall help me, to keep back nothing from you who have become my flock.
Seeing that many of you have now "tasted that the Lord is gracious," we will
endeavour to go through the whole system of the doctrines of grace, that saints may be
edified and built up in their most holy faith.
I begin this morning with the doctrine of Redemption. "He gave his life a ransom for
many."
The doctrine of Redemption is one of the most important doctrines of the system of faith.
A mistake on this point will inevitably lead to a mistake through the entire system of our
belief.
Now, you are aware that there are different theories of Redemption. All Christians hold
that Christ died to redeem, but all Christians do not teach the same redemption. We differ
as to the nature of atonement, and as to the design of redemption. For instance, the
Arminian holds that Christ, when He died, did not die with an intent to save any
particular person; and they teach that Christ's death does not in itself secure, beyond
doubt, the salvation of any one man living. They believe that Christ died to make the
salvation of all men possible, or that by the doing of something else, any man who pleases
may attain unto eternal life; consequently, they are obliged to hold that if man's will
would not give way and voluntarily surrender to grace, then Christ's atonement would be
unavailing. They hold that there was no particularity and speciality in the death of
Christ. Christ died, according to them, as much for Judas in Hell as for Peter who mounted
to Heaven. They believe that for those who are consigned to eternal fire, there was a true
and real a redemption made as for those who now stand before the throne of the Most High.
Now, we believe no such thing. We hold that Christ, when He died, had an object in
view, and that object will most assuredly, and beyond a doubt, be accomplished. We measure
the design of Christ's death by the effect of it. If any one asks us, "What did
Christ design to do by His death?" we answer that question by asking him
another"What has Christ done, or what will Christ do by His death?" For we
declare that the measure of the effect of Christ's love, is the measure of the design of
it. We cannot so belie our reason as to think that the intention of Almighty God could be
frustrated, or that the design of so great a thing as the atonement, can by any way
whatever, be missed of. We holdwe are not afraid to say that we believethat
Christ came into this world with the intention of saving "a multitude which no man
can number;" and we believe that as the result of this, every person for whom He died
must, beyond the shadow of a doubt, be cleansed from sin, and stand, washed in blood,
before the Father's throne. We do not believe that Christ made any effectual atonement for
those who are for ever damned; we dare not think that the blood of Christ was ever shed
with the intention of saving those whom God foreknew never could be saved, and some of
whom were even in Hell when Christ, according to some men's account, died to save them.
I have thus just stated our theory of redemption, and hinted at the differences which
exist between two great parties in the professing church. It shall be now my endeavour to
show the greatness of the redemption of Christ Jesus; and by so doing, I hope to be
enabled by God's Spirit, to bring out the whole of the great system of redemption, so that
it may be understood by us all, even if all of us cannot receive it. For you must bear
this in mind, that some of you, perhaps, may be ready to dispute things which I assert;
but you will remember that this is nothing to me; I shall at all times teach those things
which I hold to be true, without let or hindrance from any man breathing. You have the
like liberty to do the same in your own places, and to preach your own views in your own
assemblies, as I claim the right to preach mine, fully, and without hesitation.
Christ Jesus "gave his life a ransom for many;" and by that ransom He wrought
out for us a great redemption. I shall endeavour to show the greatness of this redemption,
measuring it in five ways. We shall note its greatness, first of all from the
heinousness of our own guilt, from which He has delivered us; secondly, we shall
measure His redemption by the sternness of divine justice; thirdly, we shall
measure it by the price which He paid, the pangs which He endured; then we shall
endeavour to magnify it, by noting the deliverance which He actually wrought out;
and we shall close by noticing the vast number for whom this redemption is made,
who in our text are described as "many."
I. First, then we shall see that the redemption of Christ was no little thing, if we do
but measure it, first by OUR OWN SINS. My brethren, for a moment look at the hole of the
pit whence ye were digged, and the quarry whence you were hewn. Ye, who have been washed,
and cleansed, and sanctified, pause for a moment, and look back at the former state of
your ignorance; the sins in which you indulged, the crimes into which you were hurried,
the continual rebellion against God in which it was your habit to live. One sin can ruin a
soul for ever; it is not in the power of the human mind to grasp the infinity of evil that
slumbereth in the bowels of one solitary sin. There is a very infinity of guilt couched in
one transgression against the majesty of Heaven. If, then, you and I had sinned but once,
nothing but an atonement infinite in value could ever have washed away the sin and made
satisfaction for it. But has it been once that you and I have transgressed? Nay, my
brethren, our iniquities are more in number than the hairs of our head; they have mightily
prevailed against us. We might as well attempt to number the sands upon the sea-shore, or
count the drops which in their aggregate do make the ocean, as attempt to count the
transgressions which have marked our lives. Let us go back to our childhood. How early we
began to sin! How we disobeyed our parents, and even then learned to make our mouth the
house of lies! In our childhood, how full of wantonness and waywardness we were!
Headstrong and giddy, we preferred our own way, and burst through all restraint which
godly parents put upon us. Nor did our youth sober us. Wildly we dashed, many of us, into
the very midst of the dance of sin. We became leaders in iniquity; we not only sinned
ourselves, but we taught others to sin. And as for your manhood, ye that have entered upon
the prime of life, ye may be more outwardly sober, ye may be somewhat free from the
dissipation of your youth; but how little has the man become bettered! Unless the
sovereign grace of God hath renewed us, we are now no better than we were when we began;
and even if it has operated, we have still sins to repent of, for we all lay our mouths in
the dust, and cast ashes on our head, and cry, "Unclean! Unclean!" And oh! ye
that lean wearily on your staff, the support of your old age, have ye not sins still
clinging to your garments? Are your lives as white as the snowy hairs that crown your
head? Do you not still feel that transgression besmears the skirts of your robe, and mars
its spotlessness? How often are you now plunged into the ditch, till your own clothes do
abhor you! Cast your eyes over the sixty, the seventy, the eighty years, during which God
hath spared your lives; and can ye for a moment think it possible, that ye can number up
your innumerable transgressions, or compute the weight of the crimes which you have
committed? O ye stars of Heaven! the astronomers may measure your distance and tell your
height, but O ye sins of mankind! ye surpass all thought. O ye lofty mountains! the home
of the tempest, the birthplace of the storm! man may climb your summits and stand
wonderingly upon your snows; but ye hills of sin! ye tower higher than our thoughts; ye
chasms of transgressions! ye are deeper than our imagination dares to dive. Do you accuse
me of slandering human nature? It is because you know it not. If God had once manifested
your heart to yourself, you would bear me witness, that so far from exaggerating, my poor
words fail to describe the desperateness of our evil. Oh! if we could each of us look into
our hearts todayif our eyes could be turned within, so as to see the iniquity that
is graven as with the point of the diamond upon our stony hearts, we should then say to
the minister, that however he may depict the desperateness of guilt, yet can he not by any
means surpass it. How great then, beloved, must be the ransom of Christ, when He saved us
from all these sins! The men for whom Jesus died, however great their sin, when they
believe, are justified from all their transgressions. Though they may have indulged in
every vice and every lust which Satan could suggest, and which human nature could perform,
yet once believing, all their guilt is washed away. Year after year may have coated them
with blackness, till their sin hath become of double dye; but in one moment of faith, one
triumphant moment of confidence in Christ, the great redemption takes away the guilt of
numerous years. Nay, more, if it were possible for all the sins that men have done, in
thought, or word, or deed, since worlds were made, or time began, to meet on one poor
headthe great redemption is all-sufficient to take all these sins away, and wash the
sinner whiter than the driven snow.
Oh! who shall measure the heights of the Saviour's all-sufficiency? First, tell how high
is sin, and, then, remember that as Noah's flood prevailed over the tops of earth's
mountains, so the flood of Christ's redemption prevails over the tops of the mountains of
our sins. In Heaven's courts there are today men that once were murderers, and thieves,
and drunkards, and whoremongers, and blasphemers, and persecutors; but they have been
washedthey have been sanctified. Ask them whence the brightness of their robes hath
come, and where their purity hath been achieved, and they, with united breath, tell you
that they have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. O ye
troubled consciences! O ye weary and heavy-laden ones! O ye that are groaning on account
of sin! the great redemption now proclaimed to you is all-sufficient for your wants; and
though your numerous sins exceed the stars that deck the sky, here is an atonement made
for them alla river which can overflow the whole of them, and carry them away from
you for ever.
This, then, is the first measure of the atonementthe greatness of our guilt.
II. Now, secondly, we must measure the great redemption BY THE STERNNESS OF DIVINE
JUSTICE. "God is love," always loving; but my next proposition does not at all
interfere with this assertion. God is sternly just, inflexibly severe in His
dealings with mankind. The God of the Bible is not the God of some men's imagination, Who
thinks so little of sin that He passes it by without demanding any punishment for it. He
is not the God of the men who imagine that our transgressions are such little things, such
mere peccadilloes that the God of Heaven winks at them, and suffers them to die forgotten.
No; Jehovah, Israel's God, hath declared concerning Himself, "The Lord thy God is a
jealous God." It is His own declaration, "I will by no means clear the
guilty." "The soul that sinneth, it shall die." Learn ye, my friends, to
look upon God as being as severe in His justice as if He were not loving, and yet as
loving as if He were not severe. His love does not diminish His justice, nor does His
justice, in the least degree, make warfare upon His love. The two things are sweetly
linked together in the atonement of Christ. But, mark, we can never understand the
fullness of the atonement till we have first grasped the Scriptural truth of God's immense
justice. There was never an ill word spoken, nor an ill thought conceived, nor an evil
deed done, for which God will not have punishment from some one or another. He will either
have satisfaction from you, or else from Christ. If you have no atonement to bring through
Christ, you must for ever lie paying the debt which you never can pay, in eternal misery;
for as surely as God is God, He will sooner lose His Godhead than suffer one sin to go
unpunished, or one particle of rebellion unrevenged. You may say that this character of
God is cold, and stern, and severe. I cannot help what you say of it; it is nevertheless
true. Such is the God of the Bible; and though we repeat it is true that He is love, it is
no more true that He is love than that He is full of justice, for every good thing meets
in God, and is carried to perfection, whilst love reaches to consummate loveliness,
justice reaches to the sternness of inflexibility in Him. He has no bend, no warp in His
character; no attribute so predominates as to cast a shadow upon the other. Love hath its
full sway, and justice hath no narrower limit than His love. Oh! then, beloved, think how
great must have been the substitution of Christ, when it satisfied God for all the sins of
His people. For man's sin God demands eternal punishment; and God hath prepared a Hell
into which He casts those who die impenitent. Oh! my brethren, can ye think what must have
been the greatness of the atonement which was the substitution for all this agony which
God would have cast upon us, if He had not poured it upon Christ. Look! look! look with
solemn eye through the shades that part us from the world of spirits, and see that house
of misery which men call Hell! Ye cannot endure the spectacle. Remember that in that place
there are spirits for ever paying their debt to divine justice; but though some of them
have been for these four thousand years sweltering in the flame, they are no nearer a
discharge than when they began; and when ten thousand times ten thousand years shall have
rolled away, they will no more have made satisfaction to God for their guilt than they
have done up till now. And now can you grasp the thought of the greatness of your
Saviour's mediation when He paid your debt, and paid it all at once; so that there now
remaineth not one farthing of debt owing from Christ's people to their God, except a debt
of love. To justice the believer oweth nothing; though he owed originally so much that
eternity would not have been long enough to suffice for the paying of it, yet, in one
moment Christ did pay it all, so that the man who believeth is entirely justified from all
guilt, and set free from all punishment, through what Jesus hath done. Think ye, then, how
great His atonement if He hath done all this.
I must just pause here, and utter another sentence. There are times when God the Holy
Spirit shows to men the sternness of justice in their own consciences. There is a man here
today who has just been cut to the heart with a sense of sin. He was once a free man, a
libertine, in bondage to none; but now the arrow of the Lord sticks fast in his heart, and
he has come under a bondage worse than that of Egypt. I see him today, he tells me that
his guilt haunts him everywhere. The Negro slave, guided by the pole star, may escape the
cruel ties of his master and reach another land where he may be free; but this man feels
that if he were to wander the wide world over he could not escape from guilt. He that hath
been bound by many irons, can yet find a file that can unbind him and set him at liberty;
but this man tells you that he has tried prayers and tears and good works, but cannot
escape the gyves from his wrist; he feels as a lost sinner still, and emancipation, do
what he may, seems to him impossible. The captive in the dungeon is sometimes free in
thought, though not in body; through his dungeon walls his spirit leaps, and flies to the
stars, free as the eagle that is no man's slave. But this man is a slave in his thoughts;
he cannot think one bright, one happy thought. His soul is cast down within him; the iron
has entered into his spirit, and he is sorely afflicted. The captive sometimes forgets his
slavery in sleep, but this man cannot sleep; by night he dreams of hell, by day he seems
to feel it; he bears a burning furnace of flame within his heart, and do what he may he
cannot quench it. He has been confirmed, he has been baptized, he takes the sacrament, he
attends a church or he frequents a chapel, he regards every rubric and obeys every canon,
but the fire burns still. He gives his money to the poor, he is ready to give his body to
be burned, he feeds the hungry, he visits the sick, he clothes the naked, but the fire
burns still, and do what he may he cannot quench it. O, ye sons of weariness and woe, this
that you feel is God's justice in full pursuit of you, and happy are you that you feel
this, for now to you I preach this glorious Gospel of the blessed God. You are the man for
whom Jesus Christ has died; for you He has satisfied stern justice; and now all you have
to do to obtain peace of conscience, is just to say to your adversary who pursues you,
"Look you there! Christ died for me; my good works would not stop you, my tears would
not appease you: look you there! There stands the cross; there hangs the bleeding God!
Hark to His death-shriek! See Him die! Art thou not satisfied now?" And when thou
hast done that, thou shalt have the peace of God which passeth all understanding, which
shall keep thy heart and mind through Jesus Christ thy Lord; and then shalt thou know the
greatness of His atonement.
III. In the third place, we may measure the greatness of Christ's Redemption by THE PRICE
HE PAID. It is impossible for us to know how great were the pangs of our Saviour; but yet
some glimpse of them will afford us a little idea of the greatness of the price He paid
for us. O Jesus, who shall describe thine agony?
"Come, all ye springs,
Dwell in my head and eyes; come, clouds and rain!
My grief hath need of all the wat'ry things,
That nature hath produc'd. Let ev'ry vein
Suck up a river to supply mine eyes,
My weary weeping eyes; too dry for me,
Unless they get new conduits, new supplies,
To bear them out, and with my state agree."
O Jesus! thou wast a sufferer from thy birth,
a man of sorrows and grief's acquaintance. Thy sufferings fell on thee in one perpetual
shower, until the last dread hour of darkness. Then not in a shower, but in a cloud, a
torrent, a cataract of grief, thine agonies did dash upon thee. See Him yonder! It is a
night of frost and cold; but He is all abroad. It is night; He sleeps not, but He is in
prayer. Hark to His groans! Did ever man wrestle as He wrestles? Go and look in His face!
Was ever such suffering depicted upon mortal countenance as you can there behold? Hear His
own words: "My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death." He rises: He is
seized by traitors and is dragged away. Let us step to the place when just now He was
engaged in agony. O God! and what is this we see? What is this that stains the ground? It
is blood! Whence came it? Had He some wound which oozed afresh through His dire struggle?
Ah! no. "He sweat, as it were, great drops of blood, falling down to the
ground." O agonies that surpass the word by which we name you! O sufferings that
cannot be compassed in language! What could ye be that thus could work upon the Saviour's
blessed frame, and force a bloody sweat to fall from His entire body? This is the
beginning; this is the opening of the tragedy. Follow Him mournfully, thou sorrowing
church, to witness the consummation of it. He is hurried through the streets; He is
dragged first to one bar and then to another; He is cast and condemned before the
Sanhedrin; He is mocked by Herod; He is tried by Pilate. His sentence is
pronounced"Let Him be crucified!" And now the tragedy cometh to its
height. His back is bared; He is tied to the low Roman column; the bloody scourge ploughs
furrows on His back, and with one stream of blood His back is reda crimson robe that
proclaims Him emperor of misery. He is taken into the guard room; His eyes are bound, and
then they buffet Him, and say, "Prophesy who it was that smote thee?" They spit
into His face; they plait a crown of thorns, and press His temples with it; they array Him
in a purple robe; they bow their knees, and mock Him. All silently He sits; He answers not
a word. "When He was reviled, He reviled not again," but committed Himself unto
Him whom He came to serve. And now they take Him, and with many a jeer and jibe they drive
Him from the place, and hurry Him through the streets. Emaciated by continual fastings,
and depressed with agony of spirit He stumbles beneath His cross. Daughters of Jerusalem!
He faints in your streets. They raise Him up; they put His cross upon another's shoulders,
and they urge Him on, perhaps with many a spear-prick, till at last He reaches the mount
of doom. Rough soldiers seize Him, and hurl Him on His back; the transverse wood is laid
beneath Him; His arms are stretched to reach the necessary distance; the nails are
grasped; four hammers at one moment drive four nails through the tenderest parts of His
body; and there He lies upon His own place of execution dying on His cross. It is not done
yet. The cross is lifted by the rough soldiers. There is the socket prepared for it. It is
dashed into its place: they fill up the place with earth; and there it stands.
But see the Saviour's limbs, how they quiver! Every bone has been put out of joint by the
dashing of the cross in that socket! How He weeps! How He sighs! How He sobs! Nay, more
hark how at last He shrieks in agony, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken
me?" O sun, no wonder thou didst shut thine eye, and look no longer upon a deed so
cruel! O rocks! no wonder that ye did melt and rend your hearts with sympathy, when your
Creator died! Never man suffered as this man suffered, Even death itself relented, and
many of those who had been in their graves arose and came into the city. This, however, is
but the outward. Believe me, brethren, the inward was far worse. What our Saviour suffered
in His body was nothing compared to what He endured in His soul. You cannot guess, and I
cannot help you to guess, what He endured within. Suppose for one momentto repeat a
sentence I have often usedsuppose a man who has passed into Hellsuppose his
eternal torment could all be brought into one hour; and then suppose it could be
multiplied by the number of the saved, which is a number past all human enumeration. Can
you now think what a vast aggregate of misery there would have been in the sufferings of
all God's people, if they had been punished through all eternity? And recollect that
Christ had to suffer an equivalent for all the hells of all His redeemed. I can never
express that thought better than by using those oft-repeated words: it seemed as if Hell
were put into His cup; He seized it, and, "At one tremendous draught of love, He
drank damnation dry." So that there was nothing left of all the pangs and miseries of
Hell for His people ever to endure. I say not that He suffered the same, but He did endure
an equivalent for all this, and gave God the satisfaction for all the sins of all His
people, and consequently gave Him an equivalent for all their punishment. Now can ye
dream, can ye guess the great redemption of our Lord Jesus Christ?
IV. I shall be very brief upon the next head. The fourth way of measuring the Savior's
agonies is this: we must compute them by THE GLORIOUS DELIVERANCE WHICH HE HAS EFFECTED.
Rise up, believer; stand up in thy place, and this day testify to the greatness of what
the Lord hath done for thee! Let me tell it for thee. I will tell thy experience and mine
in one breath. Once my soul was laden with sin; I had revolted against God, and grievously
transgressed. The terrors of the law gat hold upon me; the pangs of conviction seized me.
I saw myself guilty. I looked to Heaven, and I saw an angry God sworn to punish me; I
looked beneath me and I saw a yawning Hell ready to devour me. I sought by good works to
satisfy my conscience; but all in vain, I endeavoured by attending to the ceremonies of
religion to appease the pangs that I felt within; but all without effect. My soul was
exceeding sorrowful, almost unto death. I could have said with the ancient mourner,
"My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than life." This was the great
question that always perplexed me: "I have sinned; God must punish me; how can He be
just if He does not? Then, since He is just, what is to become of me?" At last mine
eyes turned to that sweet word which says, "The blood of Jesus Christ His Son
cleanseth from all sin." I took that text to my chamber; I sat there and meditated. I
saw one hanging on a cross. It was my Lord Jesus. There was the thorn-crown, and there the
emblems of unequalled and peerless misery. I looked upon Him, and my thoughts recalled
that word which says, "This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that
Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners." Then said I within myself,
"Did this man die for sinners? I am a sinner; then He died for me. Those He died for
He will save. He died for sinners; I am a sinner; He died for me; He will save me."
My soul relied upon that truth. I looked to Him, and as I "viewed the flowing of His
soul-redeeming blood," my spirit rejoiced, for I could say,
"Nothing in my hands I bring,
Simply to this cross I cling;
Naked look to Him for dress;
Helpless come to Him for grace!
Black, I to this fountain fly;
Wash me, Saviour, or I die!"
And now, believer, you shall tell the rest.
The moment that you believed, your burden rolled from your shoulder, and you became light
as air. Instead of darkness you had light; for the garments of heaviness you had the robes
of praise. Who shall tell your joy since then? You have sung on earth hymns of Heaven, and
in your peaceful soul you have anticipated the eternal Sabbath of the redeemed. Because
you have believed you have entered into rest. Yes, tell it the wide world over; they that
believe, by Jesus' death are justified from all things from which they could not be freed
by the works of the law. Tell it in Heaven, that none can lay anything to the charge of
Gods' elect. Tell it upon earth, that God's redeemed are free from sin in Jehovah's sight.
Tell it even in Hell, that God's elect can never come there; for Christ hath died for
them, and who is he that shall condemn them?
V. I have hurried over that, to come to the last point, which is the sweetest of all.
Jesus Christ, we are told in our text, came into the world "to give his life a ransom
for many." The greatness of Christ's redemption may be measured by the EXTENT
OF THE DESIGN OF IT. He gave His life "a ransom for many." I must now return to
that controverted point again. We are often told (I mean those of us who are commonly
nicknamed by the title of Calvinistsand we are not very much ashamed of that; we
think that Calvin, after all, knew more about the Gospel than almost any man who has ever
lived, uninspired), we are often told that we limit the atonement of Christ, because we
say that Christ has not made a satisfaction for all men, or all men would be saved. Now,
our reply to this is, that, on the other hand, our opponents limit it: we do not. The
Arminians say, Christ died for all men. Ask them what they mean by it. Did Christ die so
as to secure the salvation of all men? They say, "No, certainly not." We ask
them the next questionDid Christ die so as to secure the salvation of any man in
particular? They answer "No." They are obliged to admit this, if they are
consistent. They say, "No; Christ has died that any man may be saved
if"and then follow certain conditions of salvation. We say, then, we will go
back to the old statementChrist did not die so as beyond a doubt to secure the
salvation of anybody, did He? You must say "No;" you are obliged to say so, for
you believe that even after a man has been pardoned, he may yet fall from grace, and
perish. Now, who is it that limits the death of Christ? Why, you. You say that Christ did
not die so as to infallibly secure the salvation of anybody. We beg your pardon, when you
say we limit Christ's death; we say, "No, my dear sir, it is you that do it." We
say Christ so died that He infallibly secured the salvation of a multitude that no man can
number, who through Christ's death not only may be saved but are saved, must be saved, and
cannot by any possibility run the hazard of being anything but saved. You are welcome to
your atonement; you may keep it. We will never renounce ours for the sake of it.
Now, beloved, when you hear any one laughing or jeering at a limited atonement, you may
tell him this. General atonement is like a great wide bridge with only half an arch; it
does not go across the stream: it only professes to go half way; it does not secure the
salvation of anybody. Now, I had rather put my foot upon a bridge as narrow as Hungerford,
which went all the way across, than on a bridge that was as wide as the world, if it did
not go all the way across the stream. I am told it is my duty to say that all men have
been redeemed, and I am told that there is a Scriptural warrant for it"Who gave
himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time." Now, that looks like a very,
very great argument indeed on the other side of the question. For instance, look here.
"The whole world is gone after Him." Did all the world go after Christ?
"Then went all Judea, and were baptized of him in Jordan." Was all Judea, or all
Jerusalem baptized in Jordan? "Ye are of God, little children," and "the
whole world lieth in the wicked one." Does "the whole world" there mean
everybody? If so, how was it, then, that there were some who were "of God?" The
words "world" and "all" are used in seven or eight senses in
Scripture; and it is very rarely that "all" means all persons, taken
individually. The words are generally used to signify that Christ has redeemed some of all
sortssome Jews, some Gentiles, some rich, some poor, and has not restricted His
redemption to either Jew or Gentile.
Leaving controversy, however, I will now answer a question. Tell me, then, sir, whom did
Christ die for? Will you answer me a question or two, and I will tell you whether He died
for you. Do you want a Saviour? Do you feel that you need a Saviour? Are you this
morning conscious of sin? Has the Holy Spirit taught you that you are lost? Then Christ
died for you and you will be saved. Are you this morning conscious that you have no hope
in the world but Christ? Do you feel that you of yourself cannot offer an atonement that
can satisfy God's justice? Have you given up all confidence in yourselves? And can you say
upon your bended knees, "Lord, save, or I perish"? Christ died for you. If you
are saying this morning, "I am as good as I ought to be; I can get to Heaven by my
own good works," then, remember, the Scripture says of Jesus, "I came not to
call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." So long as you are in that state I
have no atonement to preach to you. But if this morning you feel guilty, wretched,
conscious of your guilt, and are ready to take Christ to be your only Saviour, I can not
only say to you that you may be saved, but what is better still, that you will be saved.
When you are stripped of everything, but hope in Christ, when you are prepared to come
empty-handed and take Christ to be your all, and to be yourself nothing at all, then you
may look up to Christ, and you may say, "Thou dear, Thou bleeding Lamb of God! thy
griefs were endured for me; by thy stripes I am healed, and by thy sufferings I am
pardoned." And then see what peace of mind you will have; for if Christ has died for
you, you cannot be lost. God will not punish twice for one thing. If God punished Christ
for your sin, He will never punish you. "Payment, God's justice cannot demand, first,
at the bleeding surety's hand, and then again at mine." We can today, if we believe
in Christ, march to the very throne of God, stand there, and if it is said, "Art thou
guilty?" we can say, "Yes, guilty." But if the question is put, "What
have you to say why you should not be punished for your guilt?" We can answer,
"Great God, Thy justice and Thy love are both guarantees that Thou wilt not punish us
for sin; for didst Thou not punish Christ for sin for us? How canst Thou, then, be
justhow canst Thou be God at all, if Thou dost punish Christ the substitute, and
then punish man himself afterwards?" Your only question is, "Did Christ die for
me?" And the only answer we can give is"This is a faithful saying, and
worthy of all acceptation, that Christ came into the world to save sinners." Can you
write your name down among the sinnersnot among the complimentary sinners, but among
those that feel it, bemoan it, lament it, seek mercy on account of it? Are you a sinner?
That felt, that known, that professed, you are now invited to believe that Jesus Christ
died for you, because you are a sinner; and you are bidden to cast yourself upon this
great immovable rock, and find eternal security in the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
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