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The Down Grade Controversy
NOTES
From the August 1888 Sword and Trowel
We take special note of Memorials of Joseph
Tritton. Our departed friend was a man of a thousanda choice and chastened spirit.
By nature he was of pure taste and elevated spirit; but grace came in and refined
everything, and wrought in him the beauty of holiness. All his sympathies were with the
most pronounced evangelical teaching, and with the most practical gospel service. Nothing
of the "Down-Grade" tendency could be endured by him: with a firmness singularly
strengthened by gentleness, he put aside the false, and embraced the true. Mr. Tritton was
the author of many exquisite hymnshymns which are for persons of thoughtful mind and
chaste taste. It would have been a great pity for these to have remained like scattered
pearls; and it was a gracious impulse which led Mrs. Tritton to collect a number of them,
and preserve them as a memorial of her beloved husband. That the volume should be sold for
the benefit of the Baptist Missionary Society is a comely thingsuch a thing as would
comport with his own wish could he return among us. For twenty years he was the treasurer
of the Baptist Mission; and at its jubilee, in 1842, he made his first public speech.
In these memorials we have both verse and prose. As the price is only 2s., and the money
goes to the Mission, many of our readers will write to 19, Furnival Street, Holborn, for
the book. They should enclose an extra threepence if they wish it sent by post.
We think our friends should all see the following letter by Mr. Henry Varley. We find it
in Word and Work for July 20. It is a fine, outspoken, brotherly testimony; and, as we
have had no conversation with our friend upon the subject dealt with, it is an altogether
independent testimony from one who has traversed our country from end to end, and knows
what he is writing about. We omit a paragraph about a newspaper, but give the rest
verbatim:
"Mr. Varley On The 'Down-Grade.'
"To the Editor of 'Word and Work.'
"Sir,The discussion which has taken place during my absence from England is, in
my judgment, of the very first importance; and I regret exceedingly that I was not here to
express my hearty sympathy with Mr. Spurgeon, and those who have taken part in the defense
of the gospel of Christ.
"There is great danger lest the important issues which have been raised by the
'Down-Grade' controversy should, in the interests of peace and union, be diminished and
made light of. The mental activities of the present time are not favorable to holding
firmly the Word of God. Revelation, which is unchanging, is not fast enough for an age of
which it may be said, 'Change is its fashion.' All the more necessary, therefore, does it
become to 'hold fast the form of sound words,' and contend earnestly, not for what some
have called a mechanical system of interpretation, but 'for the faith once for all
delivered to the saints.'
"We ought not to forget, face to face as we are with thousands of volumes filled with
corrupt and false thought on almost every subject, that the prolific chamber for the
conception and birth of false thought is the human mind, whenever it refuses the limit,
discipline, and guidance of the fundamental principles of the Word of God. It is the faith
of Christ which is persistently attacked, and which we intend persistently to defend.
"Take a recent case. In a northern town, a Congregational minister, conversing with
one of his brethren, said, in reference to his approaching Sunday-school anniversary, 'I
select the hymns; I do not leave it to my superintendent or teachers.' 'Why not?' was the
inquiry. 'Well,' was this false teacher's reply, 'very likely they would select hymns that
I object to have sung in my church.' 'Why, what hymns do you refer to?' inquired the
brother minister. 'Well,' was the Congregational minister's reply, 'such hymns as
"Rock of Ages, cjustify for me," or "Jesus, Lover of my soul," or
"There is a fountain filled with blood"; I am not going to have such hymns sung
in my church.'
"Now, Sir, I fear the Congregational Union is powerless to deal with this deceiver.
There cannot be room to doubt that, if this man had told the church of which he is the
pastor that he would not have these hymns sung, he would never have been elected as the
minister. The unfailing Word describes this dishonest deceiver to the life: 'But there
were false prophets also among the people, as among you also there shall be false
teachers, who shall PRIVILY bring in damnable heresies, denying even the Master that
bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction' (2 Peter 2:1). "This
deceiver brought in privily his destructive heresies; that is, he kept back from the
church his views until he had secured his position as the minister. The dishonesty of such
conduct is patent. I can understand ministers drifting into the deceptions which deny the
atonement after they have been elected, but in such cases honesty of conduct would at once
say, 'I must leave this church; my views are changed, but that change does not discharge
my responsibility in regard to the doctrines and teachings which are held by the church in
which I minister.'
"Why do not these men take neutral ground, and air their modern notions on their own
platforms? Is it anything less than dishonesty of the worst possible type for a man to
appear to subscribe to the doctrine of the gospel of Christ by accepting a platform or
pulpit confessedly committed to and identified with that gospel, all the time intending,
when the ministerial position is secured, to undermine and subvert that gospel? It may
well be said of these men, 'They bring in sects of perdition' (R.V.). For of those who
reject the sacrifice of Christ in order to the putting away of sin it is written, 'There
remaineth no more sacrifice for sin, but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a
fierceness of fire which shall devour the adversaries' (Hebrews 10:27).
"The spread and working of this accursed leaven is defiling and corrupting in many
quarters. Let us make no mistake, nor suffer the cry of 'Peace, peace,' to arrest the
watchman's alarm. I am sure, Sir, to hear some of the things which have been written and
said, you would suppose that Mr. Spurgeon ought to have framed definite charges against
certain men in the Baptist Union, and have had them tried for heresy.
"I know of no court for such a trial; and if it existed, the men who should be
charged with the heresy would be represented as martyrs, and as being persecuted for truth
and liberty. Sympathy, money, and professions of friendship would be readily tendered;
whilst Mr. Spurgeon, or any other man who should so act, would be held up before his
fellow-men as a bigoted persecutor. The press, especially a portion of the religious
press, would heap ridicule and opprobrium upon the entire question at issue.
"Separation, in my judgment, in Mr. Spurgeon's case, was wise and right. In no other
way could he have made so effectual a protest against these 'destructive heresies.' The
providence of God has made his servant (Mr. Spurgeon) much more than a prominent Baptist.
He belongs to the greater church, viz., the church of God, which is in Christ Jesus our
Lord. His coming out from the Baptist Union has done very important service. Better that
ten denominational unions should perish than that the great truth of Christ's sacrifice
for sin should be ignored, misrepresented, or fail of constant prominence.
"Mr. Spurgeon's protest has been most timely. It in unwise to limit Mr. Spurgeon s
action and attitude as though it necessarily reflected painfully or exclusively upon his
own brethren in the Baptist denomination. This has arisen mainly by reason of Mr.
Spurgeon's overshadowing individuality. In the same way I can understand what have been
felt as our strong brother's hard words. I am as certain as I live that Mr. Spurgeon never
intended any reflection upon such men as the gentle-spirited Dr. Culross; but I apprehend
that none of the brethren would delegate that gentle spirit to the battlefield to do hard
and doughty service against the troublers of Israel. Yes, Sir, it is easy to criticize the
soldier at war on the battlefield, but I am not by any means sure that criticism begotten
in the calmness and quiet of converse or the study after the fight is over is competent to
pronounce judgment upon the warrior. For my part, I thank God for the timely and important
protest given by Mr. Spurgeon; and I cannot see what force there is in the oft-repeated
remark that his act was a reflection upon the soundness of the whole of his brethren. I
have been away during the heat of the war. I am not conscious in this writing of any
motive actuating me save a deep interest in and regard for the great and vital truths of
revelation, and an earnest desire to express my deep sympathy with Mr. Spurgeon in his
defense of truths which are dearer than life itself.
"This is no time for quiet in the sense of going over to the majority. Error is
rampant, and the time of crisis is at hand; should any suppose that Mr. Spurgeon has been
worsted in this conflict, let them think this again, that it is easy to be deceived by
appearances. It is still through death to life, and through seeming defeat to divine
victory.
"HENRY VARLEY."
The remarkable utterance of Dr. Dods, at the Presbyterian assembly, must surely arouse the
faithful to a sense of the present danger. This is the sort of divine that the Baptist
Society authorities invite to preach a special sermon. The more questionable a man's
theology becomes, the more sure is he to be asked to take part in the public displays of
the denomination. We can hardly think that the bulk of the people would have it so, but
the rulers carry out their own devices.
The following resolution was prepared by a
committee of the Kentucky Baptist Ministers' Meeting, and unanimously adopted by the
General Association of the Baptists of the State of Kentucky, a body comprising over
137,000 members, 960 ministers, and 1,300 churches:
"Resolved, that the ministers and other messengers of the General Association of the
Baptists of the State of Kentucky, assembled in annual meeting at Eminence, in the said
State, this 20th day of June, 1888, send Christian greeting to their esteemed brother,
Pastor C. H. Spurgeon, assuring him of their thorough appreciation and approval of the
faithful stand he has made in defense of important Scriptural truth in the recent
'Down-Grade' controversy; of their deep sympathy with him in his personal affliction, and
in the attacks which his fidelity has invited; and of their earnest prayers that the God
of all grace may long spare him to his great work as an earnest, eloquent, and faithful
minister of Christ's gospel, and a valiant defender of the faith once for all delivered to
the saints."
On the day previous, June 19, the Nova Scotia Western Baptist Association passed unanimously a resolution to the same effect as the above. For these brotherly actions we are deeply grateful. To stand alone for the truth is a lesson we are learning; but to find others with us is a joy we delight in.
It seems to be an amusement to certain papers to invent courses of action, and impute them to us. This will do no harm if nobody believes them. When we make a move, it will not be done in the dark, and our friends shall not first learn it at the lips of opponents.
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