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The Down Grade Controversy
This Must Be a Soldiers' Battle
From the December 1889 Sword and Trowel
One who is very valiant for the truth said to
us, "This must be a soldiers' battle." In that utterance we heartily concur. The
gospel of the Lord Jesus is now assailed all along the line. Scarcely a denomination is
free from the enemies of the truth: they are within our ranks. In the Church of England
the superstitious errorists are more to the front than the sceptical; and it is not an
easy warfare which falls to the lot of Evangelicals within the Establishment. How is it
they are there? Those who are seeking a decision upon the matters raised by the action of
the Bishop of Lincoln, are going straight to the point, and raising the question of Mass
or no Mass in the most plain and practical manner. But if the result of the episcopal
trial should be unfavorable, every Protestant man and woman should look upon the case as
one for the personal conscience, and should, by individual action, drive the Evangelicals
to a plain and unmistakable course of action.
Among Baptists, the great need is the personal investigation of the matters in debate by
the members of our churches. It is clear that the members of the Council have nothing to
say except by way of rebuke of any who protest against the growing error. The ministers
also cry, "Peace, peace, where there is no peace." If sturdy individuality took
up the matter, and godly men were determined not to remain in league with those who depart
from the truth, the issues would be speedy.
A Congregational minister asks for an opportunity for the rank and file of the ministry to
speak; and his impression is, that ninety-five percent. would be found to be on the old
lines. We sincerely wish that we could believe it; but we think he puts his percentage far
too high. Still, if in our free churches there were fair opportunities for utterance,
either by the voice or through the press, we feel confident that the Broad School
gentlemen would find themselves very much in the minority. But the hour of free speech
will not come till the old Nonconforming spirit asserts itself in the pastors, deacons,
and church-members, and the gag is taken off from the religions press. We are glad to hope
that by other organs the truth will yet gain liberty to speak through the press. It is
possible that a clique is now predominant, and that the mass of the people are
misrepresented by them: if it be so, let them declare themselves.
The Free Church of Scotland must, unhappily, be for the moment regarded as rushing to the
front with its new theology, which is no theology, but an opposition to the Word of the
Lord. That church in which we all gloried, as sound in the faith, and full of the martyrs'
spirit, has entrusted the training of its future ministers to two professors who hold
other doctrines than those of its Confession. This is the most suicidal act that a church
can commit. It is strange that two gentlemen, who are seeking for something newer and
better than the old faith, should condescend to accept a position which implies their
agreement, with the ancient doctrines of the church; but delicacy of feeling is not a
common article nowadays, and the action of creeds is not automatic, as it would be if
consciences were tender. In the Free Church there is a Confession, and there are means for
carrying out discipline; but these will be worth nothing without the personal action of
all the faithful in that community. Every man who keeps aloof from the struggle for the
sake of peace, will have the blood of souls upon his head. The question in debate at the
Disruption was secondary compared with that which is now at issue. It is Bible or no
Bible, Atonement or no Atonement, which we have now to settle. Stripped of beclouding
terms and phrases, this lies at the bottom of the discussion; and every lover of the Lord
Jesus should feel himself called upon to take his part in an earnest contention for the
faith once for all delivered to the saints. From the exceeding boldness of Messrs. Bruce
and Dods, we gather that they feel perfectly safe in ventilating their opinions. They
evidently reckon upon a majority which will secure them immunity; and our fear is that
they will actually gain that which they expect. We are not sanguine enough to believe that
they are mistaken. Unless the whole church shall awake to its duty, the Evangelicals in
the Free Church are doomed to see another reign of Moderatism. Have they suffered so many
things in vain? Will they not now make a stand?
Finding ourselves in a community which had no articles of faith, and seeing deadly error
rising up, we had no course but to withdraw. Whether others think fit to do so or not is
no part of our responsibility; but nothing can free any true believer from the duty of
maintaining pure and undefiled religion in its doctrine, as well as in its practice, by
every means in his power. The most quiet country minister, the most retiring deacon or
elder, the most obscure Christian man or womaneach one must come up to the help of
the Lord against the mighty. The crisis becomes every day more acute: delays are
dangerous; hesitation is ruinous. Whosoever is on the Lord's side must show it at once,
and without fail. Let those who so sadly pine for "another reformation," and a
remodelled creed, stand out and say so, and no longer conceal their sentiments, or eat the
bread of men at whose most cherished convictions they are stabbing with might and main.
Let these be honest, and let the Evangelicals be true. The church expects every man to do
his duty.
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