Exposition by C.H. Spurgeon
1 JOHN 3: 1-10
"Behold, what manner of love the
Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the
world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
"Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be:
but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he
is."
As dear Dr. Hawker said concerning this,
there is a chapter in every word and a sermon in every letter. How it opens with a
"Behold!" because it is such a striking portion of sacred Scripture, that the
Holy Ghost would have us pay particular attention to it. "Behold!" says
he, "read other Scriptures if you like, with a glance, but stop here. I have put up a
way-mark to tell you there is something eminently worthy of attention buried beneath these
words." "Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed on us."
Consider who we were, and who we are now; ay, and what we feel ourselves to be even when
divine grace is powerful in us. And yet, beloved, we are called "the sons of God."
It is said that when one of the learned heathens was translating this, he stopped and
said, "No; it cannot be; let it be written 'Subjects,' not 'Sons,' for it is
impossible we should be called 'the sons of God.' " What a high relationship is that
of a son to his father! What privileges a son has from his father! What liberties a son
may take with his father! and oh! what obedience the son owes to his father, and what love
the father feels towards the son! But all that, and more than that, we now
have through Christ. "Behold!" ye angels! stop, ye seraphs! here is a thing more
wonderful than heaven with its walls of jasper. Behold, universe! open thine eyes, O
world. "Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should
be called the sons of God; therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him
not." Well, we are content to go with him in his humiliation, for we are to be
exalted with him.
"Beloved, now are we the sons of God."
That is easy to read; but it is not so easy to feel. "Now are we the sons of
God." How is it with your heart this morning? Are you in the lowest depths of sorrow
and suffering? "Now are you a son of God." Does corruption rise within
your spirit, and grace seem like a poor spark trampled under foot? "Beloved, now
are you a son of God." Does your faith almost fail you? and are your graces
like a candle well nigh blown out by the wind! Fear not, beloved; it is not your graces,
it is not your frames, it is not your feelings, on which you are to live: you must live
simply by naked faith on Christ. "Beloved, now are we the sons of God."
With all these things against us, with the foot of the devil on our neck, and the sword in
his hand ready to slay usbeloved now in the very depths of our sorrow,
wherever we may benow, as much in the valley as on the mountain, as much in
the dungeon as in the palace, as much when broken on the wheel of suffering as when
exalted on the wings of triumph"beloved, now are we the sons of
God." "Ah!" but you say, "see how I am arrayed! my graces are not
bright; my righteousness does not shine with apparent glory." But read the next:
"It doth not yet appear what we shall be; but we know that when he shall appear,
we shall be like him." We are not so much like him now, but we have some more
refining process to undergo, and death itself, that best of all friends, is yet to wash us
clean. "We know that when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him
as he is."
"And every man that hath this hope in
him, purifieth himself, even as he is pure.
"Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law for sin is the transgression
of the law.
"And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no
sin."
Believer, read these words in two senses. He
was manifested to take away thy sins that thou hast committed; and that he accomplished,
when "the just for the unjust," he sustained the penalties of them. And he was
manifested to take away the power of thy sins; that is to say, to conquer thy reigning
lusts, to take away thine evil imaginations, to purify thee, and make thee like himself.
Well, beloved, what a mercy it is that some one was manifested to take away our sins from
us! for some of us have been striving a long, long while, to conquer our sins, and we
cannot do it. We thought we had driven them out, but they had "chariots of
iron," and we could not overcome them; they lived "in the hill country,"
and we could not get near them. As often as we worsted them in one battle, they came upon
us thick and strong, like an army of locusts; when heaps and heaps had been destroyed they
seemed as thick as ever. Ah! but there is a thoughtthey shall all be taken away.
"Ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins;" and so he will. The time
will come when you and I shall stand without spot or blemish before the throne of God: for
they are "without fault before the throne of God" at this moment, and so shall
we be ere long.
"Whosoever abideth in him sinneth
not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him."
This plain, simple verse, has been twisted by
some who believe in the doctrine of perfection, and they have made it declare that it is
possible for some to abide in Christ, and therefore not to sin. But you will remark that
it does not say, that some that abide in Christ do not sin; but it says that none
who abide in Christ sin. "Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not."
Therefore this passage is not to be applied to a few who attain to what is called by our
Arminian friends the fourth degreeperfection; but it appertains to all believers;
and of every soul in Christ it may be said, that he sinneth not. In reading the Bible, we
read it simply as we would read another book. We ought not to read it as a preacher his
text, with the intention of making something out of every word; but we should read it as
we find it written: "Whosoever abideth in Christ sinneth not." Now we are sure
that cannot mean that he does not sin at all, but it means that sins not habitually, he
sins not designedly, he sins not finally, so as to perish. The Bible often calls a man
righteous; but that does not mean that he is perfectly righteous. It calls a man a sinner,
but it does not imply that he may not have done some good deeds in his life; it means that
that is the man's general character. So with the man who abides in Christ: his general
character is not that he is a sinner, but that he is a sainthe sinneth not openly
wilfully before men. In his own heart, he has much to confess, but his life before his
fellow creatures is such a one that it can be said of him: "Whosoever abideth in him
sinneth not; but whosoever sinneth [the sins of this world. in which the multitude
indulge] hath not seen him, neither known him."
"Little children, let no man deceive
you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous."
That is the sign of it. Works are the fruits
of grace. "He is righteous,"not in himself; for mark how graces come in
here"He is righteous, even as HE is righteous." It will not allow our
righteousness to be our own, but it brings us to Christ again. "He that doeth
righteousness is righteous," not according to his own works, but "even as HE is
righteous." Good works prove that I have perfect righteousness in Christ; they do not
help the righteousness of Christ, nor yet in any way make me righteous. Good works are of
no use whatever in the matter of justification: they only use they are, is, that they are
for our comfort, for the benefit of others, and for the glory of God. "He that doeth
righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. He that committeth sin is of the
devil."
"He that committeth sin is of the
devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was
manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
"Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and
he cannot sin, because he is born of God.
"In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil;
whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his
brother."
It were well if we always remembered that
practical godliness is the soul of godliness; that it is not talking religion, but walking
religion which proves a man to be sincere; it is not having a religious tongue, but a
religious heart; it is not a religious mouth, but a religious foot. The best evidence is
the salvation of the soul. Avaunt! talkative; go thy way, thou mere professing formalist!
Your ways lead down to hell, and your end shall be destruction; for "He that doeth
righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. He that committeth sin is of the
devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was
manifested, that he mighty destroy the works of the devil."