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EXETER HALL, STRAND SERMONS
THE EXETER HALL MINISTRY
A period of delay occurred before the
actual work on the New Park Street Chapel could begin. A Trust, different from the group
in charge of the rest of the building, controlled the Vestry and the schoolrooms. It thus
became necessary to apply to the Charity Commission for permission to remodel. After
proper investigation, the Commission granted permission, and the work proceeded. The work
now begun, for two months, February 11 to May 27, of 1885, the
walls went up. But what about a place for worship during the construction period? Where
would the church meet? The church could meet for the mid-week service at the Maze Pond
Chapel. The weekday services presented no problem, the Maze Pond people had met in the New
Park Street Chapel when their chapel underwent enlargement. But what about the huge Sunday
services? In the famous Strand Street stood Exeter Hall, a large public auditorium seating
some five thousand people. Public halls were quite common in Victorian London, the largest
being the fabulous Crystal Palace opened by Queen Victoria a short time earlier. Exeter
Hall looked very inviting to Spurgeon. It had been built primarily to hold special
evangelical meetings. Several friends suggested it could possibly be used for regular
church services. The proprietors rented the Hall for specific religious conferences, but
to hire it out for a regular series of religious worship services by a specific
denominational church was unheard of. Yet, argued Spurgeon, that is the very place. The
traditional Victorians were somewhat shocked at the idea.
Such a venture struck Londoners as very
innovative if not revolutionary, at least for 1855. Spurgeon always proved to be an
innovator of the first order. That was part of his genius, and the basis for considerable
criticism. Conventionalities, if they stood in the way of Kingdom progress, Spurgeon saw
as a sin. It is often asked would he have reached the masses today as he did in the
nineteenth century? The answer is unquestionably yes. He would assuredly not do today what
he did in the Victorian era, but like all true innovators, his genius would have found
what would reach the multitudes in any century or culture. An Anglican journal recognized
that quality in Spurgeon. The writer stated, Every now and then someone takes the
world by storm.. . . If we mistake not, Mr. Spurgeon belongs to this small class of
persons whose career seems independent of circumstances just as their genius is
independent of training.
When Spurgeon and the deacons put the
proposal to the owners of Exeter Hall, they were rather reticent in renting the premises
on a regular basis to one church. But they finally consented, charged the congregation
£15 a service, and the venture began. The question became, however, would people come? It
was no foregone conclusion they would. First, Exeter Hall being a public hall and not a
church building, raised a psychological barrier. Would even the average Londoner, let
alone the upper stratum of society, worship in that setting? Secondly, the Hall was
situated north of the Thames River, and Spurgeon and his church were south Londoners.
People would have to go over the water to Charlies, but now most of the
regular congregation would have to go north.
But go they did. Exeter Hall filled from
the very first service. Nor did traditional church attenders alone crowd into Exeter Hall.
In those exciting days a vast number of young people of every stripe and hue came to hear
the young preacher. As one put it, If Exeter Hall had been twice its size, it would
have been inadequate still. The Strand, like New Park Street, became clogged with
people and carriages. The Exeter Hall ministry caused Spurgeons fame to infect even
more London circles. He became virtually the talk of the town. Spurgeon was once asked why
so many came to hear him preach and why his ministry had been so successful. He simply
replied, My people pray for me. But he also proved to be a wise communicator.
On one occasion he said in his sermon, And now for the second head of my
discoursebut I fear I tire, as I already see some of my friends asleep. That
probably woke them up. The reason for his preaching success will be taken up in the next
chapter. Suffice it to say here, in scriptural language, the common people heard him
gladly, and heard him in unprecedented numbers.
Exeter Hall maiked a new era in the
Spurgeon saga. In those early days, Spurgeon generally received positive press. For
example, The Times wrote: We are delighted to hear that there is one man in the
metropolis who can get people to hear his sermons from any other motive than the
fulfillment of " religious obligation." Spurgeon wrote his father in those
days:
"On Sabbath last more than 1000
persons were put (kept) out of die Hall from wont of roomwhile within it was crammed
to suffocation... Have had Sir de Lacy Evans and it is reported Lord John Russell at the
Hall. But I am sure the Lord Jehovah was there.
Such was the common reaction in
Spurgeons first year and a half at New Park Street Baptist Chapel. Then the dam that
held back the waters of belittlement broke, and for the next few years a flood-tide of
caustic, cruel criticism all but drowned the twenty-one-year-old New Park Street Chapel
pastor.
As implied earlier, some stones had
already been slung at Spurgeon before the spring of 1855. And, shortly after, he moved
with his working class people across the river and invaded Londons blasé West
End, as that part of London is called. The move proved too much for the sophisticat
ed, rather snobbish press. Spurgeon did come over as a reformer, and that
probably was unacceptable to the bourgeoisie members of the press. For the
newspapers, the time had come for the stripling from Waterbeach to be called
to account. To the field against Spurgeon the journalists marched; and they knew how to
battle. The censure developed into mere vulgar abuse.
The Saturday Review through the many
years of Spurgeons London ministry castigated the preacher. The editorial board of
the paper ranged from ritualists to agnostics, and they supported the Tory Party and the
Anglican Church. Between 1856 and 1868 they devoted almost as much space to Spurgeon as
they did to Gladstone and Disraeli. These editors, led by Fitzjames Stephen, lamented that
they lived in the age of spirit-rapping and Mr. Spurgeon,73 calling him the
Anabaptist Caliban. When a theo logical controversy erupted, which will be
taken up later, the Saturday Review termed him a course, stupid, irrational
bigot, and an ignorant, conceited fanatic. Spurgeons reaction to
that periodical brought him to the conclusion that a true Christian is one who fears
God and is hated by the Saturday Review.74 Spurgeons associates called the
periodical the Satan ic Review, or the Saturday Reviler. But the
Saturday Review did not stand alone in attacking Spurgeon. Other critics said his
preaching reminded one of a Punch and Judy Show. The Illustrated Times,
October ii, 1856 asked: Will his popularity last? We more than doubt it. Even
a fellow preacher in The Sheffield and Rotherham Independent, April 28, 1855, said of
Spurgeon, the Exeter Hall religious demagogue was no more than a nine
days wonder and has gone up like a rocket and ere long will come down
like a stick. Paradoxically. that same journal in 1898 (six years after
Spurgeons death) called him, this noble Puritan preacher and saintly Chris
tian. The Ipswich Express, February 27, 1855, called him a clerical pol
troon; The Daily News, September 9, 1856, accused him of pulpit
buffoonery and utter ignorance of theology. In Belfasts Northern
Whig (the Times) August 28, 1859, he was known as a rank mountebank, and the
Essex Standard, April 18, 1855, termed him this ranting fellow. In Scotland
The secular press were reasonably positive, but the religious press said Spurgeon
disgusted a respectable audience and gave the people buf foonery. A Glasgow
writer predicted he like an early gooseberry or over grown cucumber will go back to
the nihility from whence he sprang. The Christian News of Scotland said,
Mr. Spurgeon, in our estimation, is just a spoiled boy, with abilities not more than
mediocre. At times Spurgeon seemed to lose some of his controlhe got angry,
saying on one occasion after a bitter attack, Who cares what a harlot says? At
other times it put him as a pilgrim in the Dungeon of Despair. But Spurgeon
kept it all reasonably well in perspective. He wrote his mother:
I have had some more serious smashings in
the papers but by Gods grace I am not scarred by all their arrows. The Lord is on my
side, whom shall I fear.
Moreover, he saw the censures as a means
of growing in Christian grace. In writing to an aunt he said, I am content to be
evil spoken of, if I can but grow in grace and serve God." In the heat of
the media battles, Charles wrote his father:
Dear Father,
Do not be grieved at the slanderous libel
in this weeks . . .(papers). My friends have informed the publisher that he must
either apologize or send the name of his solicitor that the usual course may be pursued.
Of course, it is all a lie.
Spurgeon felt these barbs, however. He
said, concerning such reports:
A company of mean-spirited, wicked men,
who are no bigger than bees, mentally and spiritually can get together, and sting a good
man in a thousand places, till he is well-nigh maddened by their scorn, their ridicule,
their slan der, and their misrepresentaLions. Their very littleness gives them the power
to wound with jmnunitv. Such has been the experience of some of us...
Still, the crowds kept coming. On
some Sundays, thousands would be turned away from Exeter Hall, unable to get in. All the
publicity, despite its negative castigations, resulted in bringing even more people to
hear Spur geon. He wrote his father on September 24, 1855: What a capital advertise
ment! The enemy is more of a fool everyday. His popularity grew; on one
occasion over thirty members of Parliament came to hear him. The rumor even circulated
that Palnterston had planned to attend a service, but could not because of the gout.
Moreover, Spurgeon held a great attraction for men. More men came to hear him than women,
which was very excep tional in Victorian Britain. At times, in Spurgeons own words,
nine-tenths of my hearers are men.8 He was a mans man. Despite his
bodily weak ness and lack of physical agility, he came over in the pulpit as very mascu
line. But that does not mean he did not appeal to women, as well, for he did.
"Spurgeon, Prince of Preacers",
Lewis Drummond
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1855 A CAUTION TO THE PRESUMPTUOUSCHRIST CRUCIFIED CHRIST'S PEOPLE-IMITATORS OF HIM CONSOLATION PROPORTIONATE TO SPIRITUAL SUFFERINGS DAVID' DYING SONG FORGIVENESS JOSEPH ATTACKED BY THE ARCHERS SPIRITUAL LIBERTY THE BIBLE THE CARNAL MINE-ENMITY AGAINST GOD THE ETERNAL NAME THE HOPE OF FUTURE BLISS THE PECULIAR SLEEP OF THE BELOVED THE PEOPLE'S CHRIST THE TOMB OF JESUS THE TWO EFFECTS OF THE GOSPEL THE VICTORY OF FAITH THOUGHTS ON THE LAST BATTLE 1856 THE QUESTION OF FEAR AND THE ANSWER OF FAITHFALSE PROFESSORS SOLEMNLY WARNED MAKING LIGHT OF CHRIST PROFIT AND LOSS THE CHRISTIAN-A DEBTOR SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST OMNISCIENCE THE PLEA OF FAITH MEN CHOSEN-FALLEN ANGEL REJECTED CHRIST EXALTED PROFIT AND LOSS AN APPEAL TO SINNERS COMFORT PROCLAIMED PASTORAL LETTER 1860 THE TREASURE OF GRACE 1861 NONE BUT JESUS, PART 1NONE BUT JESUS, PART 2 |
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